Although summative assessments are being focused on more, formative assessments are still, in my opinion, very important to assess students understanding right there and then. Formative assessments also let you know if you need to change your lesson plan or keep going.
The article also mentions the development of "Strategic Content Literacy Assessment (SCLA). This type of assessment allows the teacher to create assessments that assess students' abilities to read and comprehend discipline-appropriate text by using guidelines from SCLA. SCLA can be used for every discipline including English, Science, Social Studies, and math.
I include the table that was provided on page 457
SCLA Elements
|
Disciplines
|
||
English
|
Science
|
Social Studies
|
|
Text selections: Texts
|
Narrative, fictional text that is a complete
story or a non- fiction text [perhaps one that would provide background for
an upcoming short story or novel].
In general, choose text that is relatively
self- contained and that does not require excessive amounts of prior knowledge.
|
Use an excerpt from the textbook/internet
with diagrams related to the key ideas, or provide a description of lab procedures
with data (modify the SCLA questions appropriately as indicated below).
|
Use an excerpt from the textbook/internet
that is relatively self- contained or choose two to three short primary documents,
provide quotes from primary documents, or highlight segments from primary documents
and direct students to read only the highlighted text.
|
Cognitive Processes: Questions
addressing prior knowledge
|
What did you know before you read the
text that relates to the information in the text? How did you use this
knowledge to understand the text?
|
What did you know before you read the
text that relates to the information in the text? How did you use this
knowledge to understand the text?
|
Contextualization:
What previous or concurrent events might be related to these documents?
|
Cognitive Processes: Questions asking
students to summarize text
|
If using fictional text, consider asking
students to identify the theme of the story. For non- fiction, ask students
to show the most important ideas in the text in any way that makes sense to
them [diagram, summary, map].
|
If using a textbook/internet excerpt, ask
students to indicate the most important ideas in the reading in any way that
makes sense [diagram, summary, map].
Drawing conclusions: [When using a
description of lab procedures with data]. What conclusions can you draw from
the lab report?
|
Close reading: What are the key ideas
from these documents?
|
Cognitive Progress: Questions requiring students
to draw inferences
|
What is something you think is true
based on the text, but that is not said in the text? Why do you think this is
true?
|
[When using a textbook/internet excerpt]
What is something you think is true based on the text, but that is not said
in the text? Why do you think this is true? [When using a description of lab
procedures with data] What pattern(s) do you observe or see in the data? What
inferences can you draw from this pattern(s)?
|
Sourcing: When was this document
written? Who wrote it? How does this influence your reading?
Close reading: How does the language in
these documents influence your reading? Is there evidence of bias? If so,
what words indicate bias and how do you know?
|
Cognitive Process: Questions requiring students
to make connections
|
Identify two ideas from the text (X and
Y) and ask: Two ideas in the text were X and Y. How are these related? In fiction,
you might ask about connections between the setting, characters, and/or events
in the story.
|
Identify two ideas from the text (X and
Y) and ask: Two ideas in the text were X and Y. How are these related? In fiction,
you might ask about connections between the setting, characters, and/or events
in the story.
|
Corroboration: What are the similarities
and differences between [among] these documents?
|
Cognitive Process:
Questions
that assess students’ knowledge of vocabulary
|
Select about three words – one that you
believe students should know [prior knowledge]; one that is explicitly
defined in the text; and one that is implicitly defined in the text.
Identify the terms and ask students to
tell what the words mean and how they know this.
|
Select terms in the text/internet excerpt
or lab procedures and data that are crucial for understanding the readings.
Be sure to include terms that are implicitly and explicitly defined in the
text.
|
Choose terms that are crucial for understanding
the documents.
You may wish to provide the meaning of
archaic terms and phrases parenthetically, and ask questions related to the
use of these terms or phrases.
|
Questions:
Can you see this assessment being implemented into our classrooms?
In your opinion is this beneficial or just another complex teaching strategy that will not be used?
Hi Joanna!
ReplyDeleteI also agree with the quote that you used in the beginning of your blog post. I think that all of our attention is on summative assessments and we are kind of leaving formative assessments behind and are not learning what our students needs are until they are tested. I think that this assessment could be used in my classroom. I think that we already kind of ask them questions such as the ones that you have listed. My mentor teacher and I are always trying to further their thinking.
Thanks for responding Desirae! I am glad you see it in your placement.
DeleteI really appreciate the chart. More specifically, I like the section that talks about prior knowledge. Prior knowledge helps students dig ddeeper into what they know. Prior knowledge is also important because kids can elaborate on each others ideas. Additionally, it helps the teacher see what she needs to touch base on and skip over parts that the students don't necessarily need.
ReplyDeleteThanks for responding! Digging deeper is important!
DeleteHey Joanna! Great post! :D
ReplyDeleteI completely agree with you that formative assessments are very important because it is a way to check in on student understanding and also reflect on your own teaching. Formative assessments are great to use as a tool to better your instruction to meet the needs of the students. I believe it would be beneficial because it requires a higher level of thinking.
Thank you for responding! I agree with you that it is beneficial
DeleteHey Joanna! Great blog post! I think that this could be great a form of assessment. My mentor teacher is always trying to further the students' thinking. Because she only teaches math, it important for the students to see why they are doing what they are doing. Math is not magic and the steps that get taken to solve a problem have a purpose.
ReplyDelete